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Why Is There Blood in Your Urine? Causes and Treatment

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By January 23, 2026

Why See a Specialist for Blood in Urine?

Noticing blood in your urine can be alarming. It may signal kidney stones, infections, or other urinary issues. Early consultation with the best Uro Oncologist in Bhubaneswar ensures proper diagnosis, safe treatment, and peace of mind.

If you notice blood in your urine, it can be alarming. Consulting the best Uro Oncologist in Bhubaneswar or the Best Doctor for Kidney Stone Treatment in Bhubaneswar is crucial for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment. Blood in urine may indicate kidney stones, infections, or even tumors, and early detection can prevent serious complications. With trusted guidance from Dr. Suman Sahoo, patients receive evidence-based care and patient-first clarity, ensuring both safety and long-term health.

What Is Haematuria (Blood in Urine)?

Haematuria refers to the presence of red blood cells in urine. It can be visible (gross haematuria) or detectable only under a microscope (microscopic haematuria).

Key Points:

  • May appear as red, pink, or cola-colored urine
  • Can be intermittent or continuous
  • May accompany pain, burning sensation, or urinary urgency

Consulting the best Uro Oncologist in Bhubaneswar ensures correct evaluation and treatment planning.

Why Show Blood in Urine? 

Several conditions can cause blood in urine. Understanding the underlying cause is critical for treatment.

CauseDescriptionWho Is at Risk?
Kidney StonesHard deposits in kidneys or ureters causing bleedingAdults, dehydration, high-salt diet
Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)Infection of bladder or urethra leading to irritation and bleedingWomen, elderly, catheter users
Kidney or Bladder TumorsMalignant growths causing visible blood in urineSmokers, elderly, family history
Enlarged Prostate (BPH)Prostate enlargement compresses urethra causing microscopic bleedingMen >50
Trauma / InjuryDirect injury to kidneys or bladderAccidents, sports injuries
MedicationsBlood thinners like warfarin may cause haematuriaPatients on anticoagulants
Inherited DisordersRare genetic conditions like sickle cell anemiaFamily history

Early evaluation with the best Uro Oncologist in Bhubaneswar or the Best Doctor for Kidney Stone Treatment in Bhubaneswar is essential for safe and effective management.

Risk Factors for Blood in Urine

  1. Age – Older adults are at higher risk for tumors.
  2. Gender – Men more prone to BPH; women more prone to UTIs.
  3. Lifestyle – High-salt diet, smoking, and dehydration increase risk.
  4. Family History – Genetic predisposition to kidney or bladder disease.
  5. Medical History – Previous kidney stones, UTIs, or anticoagulant therapy.

Understanding these risk factors helps Dr. Suman Sahoo provide personalized treatment plans.

This Part 1 sets the foundation: causes, risk factors, and why patients should consult a trusted Uro Oncologist in Bhubaneswar.

Part 2: Signs, Symptoms & Diagnosis of Blood in Urine (Haematuria)

What Are the Common Symptoms of Blood in Urine?

Blood in urine can present in multiple ways. Recognizing symptoms early and consulting the best Uro Oncologist in Bhubaneswar or the Best Doctor for Kidney Stone Treatment in Bhubaneswar ensures timely treatment.

Key Symptoms:

  1. Visible Blood (Gross Haematuria) – Urine appears red, pink, or cola-colored.
  2. Microscopic Blood (Detected in Lab Tests) – Often no visible signs, requires urine analysis.
  3. Painful Urination (Dysuria) – Burning sensation or discomfort.

Lower Back or Flank Pain – Often caused by kidney stones or infections.

Frequent Urination – Urge to urinate more often than usual.

Fever and Chills – May indicate infection in the urinary tract.

Abdominal Swelling or Tenderness – Could indicate obstruction or trauma.

Persistent symptoms should never be ignored. Early consultation with Dr. Suman Sahoo, the best Uro Oncologist in Bhubaneswar, is critical.

Why Show Blood in Urine? 

Blood in urine is a warning sign, not a disease itself. Common causes include:

  • Kidney Stones – Sharp pain and visible blood during urination.
  • Urinary Tract Infections – Often accompanied by burning and frequency.
  • Tumors in Kidney or Bladder – Painless haematuria is common in early stages.
  • Trauma or Surgery – Recent injuries to urinary tract.
  • Medications – Blood thinners may cause bleeding.

Accurate diagnosis by the Best Doctor for Kidney Stone Treatment in Bhubaneswar is essential to determine the exact cause.

How Is Blood in Urine Diagnosed?

1. Urine Analysis (Urinalysis)

  • Detects red blood cells, protein, and infection.
  • Microscopic examination distinguishes true haematuria from false positives.

2. Urine Culture

  • Checks for bacterial infections in bladder or kidneys.

3. Blood Tests

  • Kidney function tests (creatinine, urea)
  • Complete blood count to detect infection or anemia

4. Imaging Studies

TestPurposeNotes
Ultrasound (Kidney/Bladder)Detect stones, cysts, tumorsFirst-line, non-invasive
CT Scan / CT UrographyDetailed view of urinary tractDetects stones & tumors accurately
MRIEvaluates complex lesionsUseful if CT contraindicated
X-Ray KUBIdentifies large stonesQuick but less detailed

5. Cystoscopy

  • Uses a thin camera to examine bladder and urethra
  • Helps identify tumors, strictures, or lesions

These diagnostic steps are routinely conducted by Dr. Suman Sahoo, the best Uro Oncologist in Bhubaneswar, to ensure precise treatment planning.

Red Flags: When to See a Doctor Immediately

  1. Sudden, painful haematuria with clots
  2. Persistent microscopic haematuria for >1 month
  3. Fever or signs of infection
  4. History of smoking or cancer risk factors
  5. Unexplained weight loss or fatigue

Early evaluation by the Best Doctor for Kidney Stone Treatment in Bhubaneswar can prevent serious complications like kidney damage or tumor progression.

Quick Diagnostic Guide

Symptom / SignRecommended TestSpecialist Role
Visible blood in urineUrinalysis + UltrasoundUro Oncologist
Painful urinationUrine culture + Blood testKidney Stone Specialist
Flank painCT scan or MRIUro Oncologist
Microscopic haematuriaUrine microscopy + CystoscopyDiagnostic evaluation
Recurrent UTIUrine culture + ImagingInfection management

This table helps patients quickly understand diagnostic steps before consulting Dr. Suman Sahoo.

-FAQs

Q: How do doctors find the cause of blood in urine?
A: Through urinalysis, imaging like ultrasound or CT scan, blood tests, and sometimes cystoscopy.

Q: Can blood in urine be harmless?
A: Sometimes, small amounts from exercise or minor infections may resolve, but evaluation is essential.

Q: Should I see a specialist for kidney stones with blood in urine?
A: Yes. The Best Doctor for Kidney Stone Treatment in Bhubaneswar can prevent complications and preserve kidney health.

Q: Is blood in urine always painful?
A: No. Some tumors or microscopic haematuria can occur without pain.

Part 2 Summary:

We covered symptoms, causes, diagnostic tests, red flags, and expert evaluation. Patients now understand why consulting the best Uro Oncologist in Bhubaneswar or Kidney Stone Specialist is crucial.

 Part 3 Preview – Treatment Options for Blood in Urine

  • Conservative treatments (medications, hydration)
  • Kidney stone management (lithotripsy, surgery)
  • Tumor management (uro-oncological interventions)
  • Post-treatment care and follow-up
  • Featured snippet tables for treatments

Part 3: Treatment Options for Blood in Urine (Haematuria)

How Is Blood in Urine Treated?

Treatment depends on the underlying cause, whether it’s kidney stones, infection, or tumor. Consulting the best Uro Oncologist in Bhubaneswar or the Best Doctor for Kidney Stone Treatment in Bhubaneswar ensures personalized, evidence-based care.

1. Conservative & Medical Treatments

For Infections (UTI):

  • Antibiotics: Target the specific bacteria from culture results
  • Pain management: Mild analgesics for burning or discomfort
  • Hydration: Drinking plenty of water to flush the urinary tract

For Minor Kidney Stones:

  • Hydration & Pain Control: Stones <5 mm may pass naturally
  • Medications: Alpha-blockers to relax ureter muscles
  • Dietary Modifications: Reduce salt, oxalate-rich foods, and high-purine diet

Early medical management under the Best Doctor for Kidney Stone Treatment in Bhubaneswar can often prevent surgery.

2. Advanced Kidney Stone Treatments

ProcedureDescriptionWhen RecommendedSpecialist Role
Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL)Uses sound waves to break stonesStones <2 cmKidney Stone Specialist
Ureteroscopy & Laser LithotripsyMinimally invasive removalStones in ureter or kidneyBest Doctor for Kidney Stone Treatment in Bhubaneswar
Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL)Surgical removal via small kidney incisionLarge or complex stonesUro Oncologist/Kidney Stone Specialist

These procedures are safe, effective, and minimally invasive when performed by Dr. Suman Sahoo.

3. Tumor & Cancer Management

Blood in urine may indicate bladder or kidney tumors, especially in older patients or smokers.

Treatment Options:

  • Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumor (TURBT) – Removes early-stage bladder tumors
  • Partial or Radical Nephrectomy – Surgical removal of kidney or tumor section
  • Chemotherapy / Immunotherapy – For aggressive or advanced cancers
  • Targeted Therapy – Personalized cancer treatment

Early detection and consultation with the best Uro Oncologist in Bhubaneswar like Dr. Suman Sahoo improves survival and outcomes.

4. Post-Treatment Care & Follow-Up

  • Regular urine tests to monitor for recurrence
  • Imaging (ultrasound or CT scan) at intervals
  • Lifestyle changes: Hydration, healthy diet, quitting smoking
  • Medication adherence if prescribed (e.g., antibiotics, anticoagulant management)

Follow-up care is crucial for preventing complications or recurrence.

5. Preventive Measures

  1. Stay hydrated – Drink 2–3 liters water daily
  2. Maintain kidney-friendly diet – Low salt, balanced protein
  3. Monitor urinary symptoms – Early reporting of blood or pain
  4. Regular check-ups – Particularly for high-risk individuals
  5. Avoid nephrotoxic drugs without supervision

Prevention and early detection are key, guided by the best Uro Oncologist in Bhubaneswar.

Treatment Options Overview

CauseTreatmentSpecialist
UTIAntibiotics + hydrationUro Oncologist
Small kidney stonesObservation + medicationsKidney Stone Specialist
Large/complex stonesESWL / PCNL / UreteroscopyBest Doctor for Kidney Stone Treatment in Bhubaneswar
Bladder tumorTURBTUro Oncologist
Kidney tumorPartial/Total Nephrectomy + chemo

FAQs

Q: Can blood in urine be treated without surgery?
A: Yes, infections and small stones can often be treated with medications and lifestyle changes.

Q: How long does it take to recover after kidney stone surgery?
A: Recovery depends on procedure type—ESWL is 1–3 days, PCNL or nephrectomy may take 1–2 weeks.

Q: When should I see a Uro Oncologist for blood in urine?
A: Immediately if blood persists, is painless, or you have risk factors like smoking or family history of cancer.

Q: Can lifestyle changes prevent blood in urine?
A: Yes. Adequate hydration, balanced diet, and monitoring symptoms reduce risk of stones and UTIs.

Part 3 Summary:

This part covered medical, surgical, and oncological treatments, post-care, and preventive tips, positioning Dr. Suman Sahoo was the trusted specialist for blood in urine and kidney stone management in Bhubaneswar.

Conclusion

Noticing blood in your urine can be alarming, but early evaluation makes all the difference. Consulting the best Uro Oncologist in Bhubaneswar or the Best Doctor for Kidney Stone Treatment in Bhubaneswar, like Dr. Suman Sahoo, ensures accurate diagnosis, effective treatment, and long-term kidney health. Don’t wait—early action safeguards your urinary health and peace of mind.

FAQ 1

Q: What does blood in urine mean?
A: Blood in urine (haematuria) may indicate kidney stones, infections, trauma, or, rarely, tumors. Early evaluation by a specialist is essential.

FAQ 2

Q: Why do I see blood in urine without pain?
A: Painless haematuria can occur with early-stage kidney or bladder tumors, minor bleeding, or microscopic issues. Always consult the best Uro Oncologist in Bhubaneswar.

FAQ 3

Q: How is blood in urine diagnosed?
A: Through urine tests, blood tests, imaging (ultrasound, CT), and sometimes cystoscopy to detect the exact cause.

FAQ 4

Q: Can blood in urine be treated without surgery?
A: Yes. Infections and small kidney stones often respond to medications, hydration, and lifestyle changes under expert guidance.

FAQ 5

Q: When should I see a doctor for blood in urine?
A: See a doctor immediately if bleeding persists, is recurrent, or comes with pain, fever, or risk factors like smoking or family history.

FAQ 6

Q:How can I prevent blood in urine?
A: Stay hydrated, maintain a kidney-friendly diet, manage stones or infections early, and schedule regular checkups with a kidney stone or uro-oncology specialist.

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